New Testament

1 Thessalonians 4

Called to Holiness and Living Hope

4 passages

Overview

Paul urges the Thessalonians to deepen the holy way of life they have already received — ordering sexual desire with honor, sustaining brotherly love through honest and peaceable work — and then consoles those grieving the dead with the assured promise that the faithful departed will be raised first at Christ's return and united with all believers in him.

Passages

1–2Walking Worthy: The Apostolic Call to Moral Abundance 3–8The Body as Sacred Vessel: Sanctification and Sexual Purity 9–12Taught by God to Love: The Quiet Witness of Brotherly Charity 13–18The Dead in Christ Shall Rise: Hope at the Threshold of Eternity

Study Resources

1 Thessalonians 4

¹Finally then, brothers, we beg and exhort you in the Lord Jesus, that as you received from us how you ought to walk and to please God, that you abound more and more. ²For you know what instructions we gave you through the Lord Jesus. ³For this is the will of God: your sanctification, that you abstain from sexual immorality, ⁴that each one of you know how to control his own body in sanctification and honor, ⁵not in the passion of lust, even as the Gentiles who don’t know God, ⁶that no one should take advantage of and wrong a brother or sister in this matter; because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as also we forewarned you and testified. ⁷For God called us not for uncleanness, but in sanctification. ⁸Therefore he who rejects this doesn’t reject man, but God, who has also given his Holy Spirit to you.

⁹But concerning brotherly love, you have no need that one write to you. For you yourselves are taught by God to love one another, ¹⁰for indeed you do it toward all the brothers who are in all Macedonia. But we exhort you, brothers, that you abound more and more; ¹¹and that you make it your ambition to lead a quiet life, and to do your own business, and to work with your own hands, even as we instructed you, ¹²that you may walk properly toward those who are outside, and may have need of nothing.

¹³But we don’t want you to be ignorant, brothers, concerning those who have fallen asleep, so that you don’t grieve like the rest, who have no hope. ¹⁴For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep in Jesus. ¹⁵For this we tell you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive, who are left until the coming of the Lord, will in no way precede those who have fallen asleep. ¹⁶For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel and with God’s trumpet. The dead in Christ will rise first, ¹⁷then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. So we will be with the Lord forever. ¹⁸Therefore comfort one another with these words.

1 Thessalonians 3 1 Thessalonians 5