Hosea 13

Judgment, Ruin, and Ransom

7 passages

Overview

God indicts Ephraim for trading covenant fidelity for idolatry and human kingship, declares He will come against His people with the ferocity of a lion and a bereaved bear, pronounces stored-up guilt and the squandered hour of deliverance, yet breaks open the oracle of doom with the extraordinary declaration that He will ransom His people from Sheol itself — before closing with the warning that Samaria's rebellion will bring total devastation at the hands of the Assyrian east wind.

Passages

1–3Ephraim's Rise and Fall Through Idolatry 4–6God's Covenant Faithfulness Forgotten 7–8The Wrath of the Wounded God 9–11The Failure of Earthly Kings 12–13Ephraim's Stored-Up Guilt and Missed Salvation 14Ransom from the Grave: The Promise of Redemption from Sheol 15–16The East Wind of Destruction: Samaria's Final Doom

Study Resources

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Hosea 13

¹When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling. He exalted himself in Israel, but when he became guilty through Baal, he died.

²Now they sin more and more, and have made themselves molten images of their silver, even idols according to their own understanding, all of them the work of the craftsmen. They say of them, ‘They offer human sacrifice and kiss the calves.’

³Therefore they will be like the morning mist, like the dew that passes away early, like the chaff that is driven with the whirlwind out of the threshing floor, and like the smoke out of the chimney.

⁴“Yet I am Yahweh your God from the land of Egypt; and you shall acknowledge no god but me, and besides me there is no savior.

⁵I knew you in the wilderness, in the land of great drought.

⁶According to their pasture, so were they filled; they were filled, and their heart was exalted. Therefore they have forgotten me.

⁷Therefore I am like a lion to them. Like a leopard, I will lurk by the path.

⁸I will meet them like a bear that is bereaved of her cubs, and will tear the covering of their heart. There I will devour them like a lioness. The wild animal will tear them.

⁹You are destroyed, Israel, because you are against me, against your helper.

¹⁰Where is your king now, that he may save you in all your cities? And your judges, of whom you said, ‘Give me a king and princes’?

¹¹I have given you a king in my anger, and have taken him away in my wrath.

¹²The guilt of Ephraim is stored up. His sin is stored up.

¹³The sorrows of a travailing woman will come on him. He is an unwise son, for when it is time, he doesn’t come to the opening of the womb.

¹⁴I will ransom them from the power of Sheol. I will redeem them from death! Death, where are your plagues? Sheol, where is your destruction? “Compassion will be hidden from my eyes.

¹⁵Though he is fruitful among his brothers, an east wind will come, the breath of Yahweh coming up from the wilderness; and his spring will become dry, and his fountain will be dried up. He will plunder the storehouse of treasure.

¹⁶Samaria will bear her guilt, for she has rebelled against her God. They will fall by the sword. Their infants will be dashed in pieces, and their pregnant women will be ripped open.”

Hosea 12 Hosea 14