Nahum 1

Oracle Against Nineveh

7 passages

Overview

Through a theophanic hymn and a series of direct oracles, Nahum introduces his prophetic vision against Nineveh, proclaiming that the God who is a stronghold for the faithful is an unstoppable avenger against oppressive power — shattering Assyria's yoke, erasing her king's dynasty, and sending a herald across the mountains to announce Judah's liberation.

Passages

1The Word Against Nineveh: Vision, Prophet, and Divine Judgment 2–6The Divine Warrior: God's Jealous Wrath and Cosmic Power 7–8The Two Faces of God: Refuge for the Faithful, Ruin for His Enemies 9–11The Plot That Cannot Stand: God's Utter Defeat of Evil 12–13The Yoke Broken: God's Promise of Deliverance to the Afflicted 14Extinction and Disgrace: God's Final Word Against the Assyrian King 15Herald of Peace: The Gospel of Nineveh's Fall and Judah's Restoration

Study Resources

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Nahum 1

¹A revelation about Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. ²Yahweh is a jealous God and avenges. Yahweh avenges and is full of wrath. Yahweh takes vengeance on his adversaries, and he maintains wrath against his enemies. ³Yahweh is slow to anger, and great in power, and will by no means leave the guilty unpunished. Yahweh has his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet. ⁴He rebukes the sea and makes it dry, and dries up all the rivers. Bashan and Carmel languish. The flower of Lebanon languishes. ⁵The mountains quake before him, and the hills melt away. The earth trembles at his presence, yes, the world, and all who dwell in it. ⁶Who can stand before his indignation? Who can endure the fierceness of his anger? His wrath is poured out like fire, and the rocks are broken apart by him. ⁷Yahweh is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble; and he knows those who take refuge in him. ⁸But with an overflowing flood, he will make a full end of her place, and will pursue his enemies into darkness. ⁹What do you plot against Yahweh? He will make a full end. Affliction won’t rise up the second time. ¹⁰For entangled like thorns, and drunken as with their drink, they are consumed utterly like dry stubble. ¹¹One has gone out of you who devises evil against Yahweh, who counsels wickedness.

¹²Yahweh says: “Though they are in full strength and likewise many, even so they will be cut down and pass away. Though I have afflicted you, I will afflict you no more. ¹³Now I will break his yoke from off you, and will burst your bonds apart.”

¹⁴Yahweh has commanded concerning you: “No more descendants will bear your name. Out of the house of your gods, I will cut off the engraved image and the molten image. I will make your grave, for you are vile.”

¹⁵Behold, on the mountains the feet of him who brings good news, who publishes peace! Keep your feasts, Judah! Perform your vows, for the wicked one will no more pass through you. He is utterly cut off.

Nahum 2