Ezekiel 9:5–7

Ezekiel 9:5 — "Go through the city after him, and strike. Don't let your eye spare, neither have pity." The command follows immediately upon the action of the man clothed in linen (v. 4), who has just moved through Jerusalem placing the Hebrew letter taw (ת) — the last letter of the alphabet, whose ancient form resembled an X or cross — upon the foreheads of those who mourned the city's abominations. Now six angelic executioners are dispatched "after him," meaning they follow in the wake of mercy. The divine command to withhold pity does not contradict God's compassion but reveals a terrifying truth about judgment: when prolonged mercy is consistently refused, the moment of reckoning arrives with inexorable severity. The phrase "don't let your eye spare" (Hebrew al-tāḥos ʿênkem) is used elsewhere in Deuteronomy in contexts of covenantal discipline (Deut 7:16; 13:8), grounding the language firmly within the logic of the Sinai covenant and its stipulated consequences for wholesale apostasy.

Ezekiel 9:6 — "Kill utterly the old man, the young man, the virgin, little children and women…Begin at my sanctuary." The enumeration of victims — elder, young man, virgin, child, woman — is a formulaic catalogue of totality, meaning no social category is exempt. The absence of any military framing is deliberate: this is not a war of conquest but a covenantal execution carried out by heaven itself. The apparent moral shock of including children must be read within Ezekiel's consistent theology of corporate solidarity: the sins of Jerusalem had permeated every generation, and the city as a collective body bore collective guilt (cf. Ezek 16; 23).

The most theologically explosive phrase is "Begin at my sanctuary" (hāḥēllû min-hammiqdāsh). This is not the enemy entering and desecrating God's house — this is God Himself commanding that His own holy place be the starting point of judgment. The reason is implicit but clear from chapters 8–9 as a unity: the elders of Israel had been performing pagan rituals within the Temple precincts (8:6–18), committing the deepest possible act of desecration on the holiest possible ground. Greater proximity to sacred things entails greater accountability. The Temple, meant to be the epicenter of holiness, had become the epicenter of corruption, and so it becomes the epicenter of judgment. The seventy elders who burned incense to images in the inner chambers (8:11) represent the leadership whose betrayal radiates outward to the whole people.

Ezekiel 9:7 — "Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain. Go out!" There is bitter irony in this command. The Temple courts, from which extreme care had always been taken to exclude corpses and ritual impurity (Num 19:11–13), are now to be "filled with the slain" by divine command. The very source of holiness becomes the site of its own undoing. The Hebrew word for "defile" (ṭamme'û) is the standard term for ritual pollution, and God uses it of His own sanctuary — not as a failure of holiness, but as the ultimate expression of covenantal justice. The short, sharp imperative "Go out!" (ṣe'û) carries the force of troops deployed from a command post. The vision makes plain that history's catastrophes are not the absence of God but, at times, His solemn and sorrowing presence in judgment.

Typological and Spiritual Senses The taw marked on the forehead of the innocent is the premier typological nucleus of these verses. Tertullian, Origen, and Jerome all identify this mark as a figure of the cross of Christ — the saving sign inscribed on the foreheads of the baptized (cf. Rev 7:3; 14:1). The blood of the Passover lamb on the doorposts (Exod 12:7) and the seal of the Spirit in baptism and confirmation (2 Cor 1:22; Eph 1:13) are the salvific realities to which the taw points forward. Judgment does not reach those so marked — not because they are sinless, but because they are covered by a mercy that precedes and exceeds the law.

Catholic tradition illuminates this passage with particular richness at three levels.

The Severity of Judgment and Covenantal Responsibility. The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches that "God is not the cause of evil" (CCC 311), yet also that "God's love for us is inextricably linked to his justice" (cf. CCC 1040). Ezekiel 9 does not present a God who abandons His people but a God whose holiness is so total that tolerance of sacrilege within the sanctuary is itself impossible. St. Thomas Aquinas (Summa Theologiae I-II, q. 87) taught that punishment follows sin with the necessity of justice, not as divine vengeance for its own sake, but as the ordered restoration of moral truth.

"Begin at My Sanctuary" and the Accountability of Sacred Ministers. This phrase carries enormous weight in the Catholic interpretive tradition. St. Gregory the Great (Homiliae in Ezechielem, I.11) read this as a direct warning to clergy and consecrated persons: those who stand nearest to God and yet betray their calling are judged first and most severely. The Fourth Lateran Council (1215) and Trent both emphasized the unique gravity of ministerial unfaithfulness. The taw on the forehead of the mourners foreshadows baptismal anointing and the chrism of confirmation by which Catholics are sealed as belonging to Christ (CCC 1295–1296). To bear the mark is not merely to be labeled but to be constituted — transformed into one who grieves, as these mourners did, over the abominations of the age.

Eschatological Judgment. The passage anticipates the final separation described in Matthew 25:31–46 and Revelation 20:11–15. The mark of preservation here is a type of the seal that survives the last judgment. St. Jerome explicitly linked the taw to Christ's cross and saw in the spared remnant a figure of the Church drawn from all nations.

For contemporary Catholics, this passage contains an uncomfortable and clarifying word: judgment begins with those who have received the most. The command "Begin at my sanctuary" is a direct repudiation of the assumption that proximity to sacred things — sacraments, tradition, liturgy, clerical office — constitutes automatic shelter from God's scrutiny. The sexual abuse crisis in the Church, like the elder-apostasy of Ezekiel 8, is a modern instance of the sanctuary being defiled from within. This passage invites Catholics not to despair but to honest self-examination.

At the personal level, the taw on the foreheads of the mourners presents an actionable spiritual posture: to grieve over the sins of one's community rather than to accommodate or profit from them. This is not the grief of the scrupulous but the grief of the prophetic — those who see clearly and refuse to normalize what God calls abomination. Catholics who receive this sign most concretely at baptism and confirmation are called to wear it as the mourners did: as people who have not made peace with the culture's idolatries, whether those of the street or of the sanctuary.