Catholic Commentary
Concluding Intercession for All Israel
22God, redeem Israel out of all his troubles.
Psalms 25:22 is a petition for God's redemptive deliverance of Israel from all its troubles, using the Hebrew word pādāh (ransom) to evoke the memory of the Exodus and costly liberation. Structurally unique as an acrostic-breaking verse, it transforms the psalm's personal prayer into a collective communal cry, inviting each generation of God's people to place its suffering beneath this universal petition.
In the final breath of a deeply personal psalm, the psalmist breaks the fourth wall and intercedes for all Israel — showing that the deepest Christian prayer always bends toward the community, never toward self-absorption.
Catholic theology brings a uniquely rich lens to this verse through its understanding of redemption as both historical and eschatological, personal and communal. The Catechism teaches that "redemption… accomplished once for all by Christ dying and rising… must nonetheless be received anew by each generation" (CCC 1992), while also emphasizing that salvation is never a purely individual affair: "God does not save us in isolation, but as a people" (CCC 781). Psalm 25:22 embodies exactly this dual truth: one voice prays, but for a whole people, and the redemption sought is both present relief and ultimate liberation.
The Church Fathers read this verse Christologically with great consistency. St. Augustine identifies "Israel" here not merely with the ethnic nation but with all who "see God" (the root meaning of Yisra-el), that is, all who belong to God by faith — the Church as the new and expanded Israel. Pope Pius XI's Quas Primas (1925) affirms this: Christ is King of Israel in the most universal sense, and his redemption extends to every nation.
St. Thomas Aquinas, commenting on the Psalms, links pādāh to Christ's act of satisfaction: the ransom is not merely symbolic but juridically real — a price genuinely paid. This gives the Catholic understanding of atonement its characteristic precision: redemption is not a mere change of attitude on God's part, but a concrete historical act of costly liberation. The verse's brevity, Aquinas suggests, mirrors the utter dependence of the creature upon God; there is nothing to add to "God, redeem" — the rest is silence and trust.
Contemporary Catholic life is often tempted toward a privatized faith — prayer understood as a conversation between "me and God," salvation as a personal insurance policy. Psalm 25:22 confronts that tendency directly. After a deeply personal psalm — full of "I" and "my" — the psalmist refuses to end in self-absorption. He ends interceding for his people.
This is a concrete model for Catholic prayer. The Mass itself is never a private act; the Eucharist is always offered pro multis, for the many. When Catholics pray the Liturgy of the Hours, they do so in persona Ecclesiae — in the person of the whole Church. Psalm 25:22 invites every believer to audit their own prayer life: Do I intercede for the wider community? For the Church in persecution? For those experiencing the "troubles" — distress, doubt, spiritual darkness — that I may not personally face right now?
Practically, this verse could anchor a habit of ending personal prayer by deliberately broadening one's gaze: naming the Church, one's parish, the poor, the nation, and the world in a simple, Psalm-like cry: "God, redeem your people from all our troubles." That is not a retreat from personal faith — it is its fullest expression.
Commentary
Verse 22: "God, redeem Israel from all its troubles."
The Hebrew verb used here is pādāh (פָּדָה), one of the Old Testament's most theologically weighty words for redemption. Unlike gāʾal (the kinsman-redeemer's act of reclaiming property or kin), pādāh carries the specific connotation of a ransom price paid to effect release — it is the vocabulary of the Exodus, of liberation from bondage at great cost. The Psalmist does not use a softer word for rescue or help; he uses the language of costly deliverance. This is not incidental. The word choice roots the verse in Israel's constitutive memory: the Passover night, the parting of the Sea, the God who acts in history to set his enslaved people free.
What is striking about this verse is its structural function within the psalm. Psalm 25 is an acrostic poem in Hebrew — each verse begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Verse 22, however, stands outside the acrostic structure, beginning with the letter pe after the formal poem has closed with taw. This "extra" verse is a deliberate liturgical addition, expanding the personal prayer of an individual believer into a collective cry of the worshipping community. The psalmist has spent 21 verses moving through confession of sin, petition for guidance, trust in the Lord's covenant love (hesed), and pleading for mercy. Now, at the end, he steps outside his own story and says: it is not only I who need this; all of us do.
The phrase "all its troubles" (mikol tsarotav) — literally "from all its distresses" — is deliberately comprehensive. The community's suffering is not itemized or particularized; it is total. This breadth invites identification: every generation of God's people can place its specific anguish under this universal petition. In the exilic context many scholars associate with this psalm, the "troubles" likely included national catastrophe, the loss of the Temple, and the silence of God in seemingly unanswered prayer — the very themes the preceding verses have circled. Ending with this communal cry ties the personal journey of the believer to the unfinished story of the whole people awaiting God's final redemptive act.
Typologically, this verse resonates with deep force in Christian reading. The very brevity and incompleteness of the plea — "God, redeem Israel" — points forward. Israel's redemption was never fully consummated in the Old Testament period; no historical deliverance exhausted the meaning of pādāh. The Church Fathers, reading this verse in light of the New Testament, heard in it a prophecy awaiting its answer in Christ. Augustine, in his , saw Israel's cry for redemption as the voice of the whole — the whole Christ, Head and Body — pleading before the Father. The cry of the psalm finds its fulfilment in the cry of the cross (cf. Luke 23:46), where the ransom () is paid in full.