Catholic Commentary
Confidence in God's Deliverance and Renewed Praise
9Then my enemies shall turn back in the day that I call. I know this: that God is for me.10In God, I will praise his word. In Yahweh, I will praise his word.11I have put my trust in God. I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?
Psalms 56:9–11 expresses the psalmist's confidence that calling upon God brings immediate reversal of enemies and demonstrates trust through praise of God's word. The passage moves from petition to affirmation, declaring that trust in God is not tentative hope but a settled, completed reliance that reshapes one's reality.
The moment you call on God, your enemies begin to fall—not because you've earned it, but because God's word is worth more than all opposition combined.
Psalms 56:9 — "Then my enemies shall turn back in the day that I call."
The word "then" (Hebrew 'āz) is pivotal. It signals a logical and temporal consequence: the turning back of enemies is not the psalmist's own achievement but flows directly from the act of calling upon God. The Hebrew yāšûbû ("shall turn back") echoes the language of rout in battle — enemies do not merely retreat but are reversed, undone. The phrase "in the day that I call" (beyôm 'eqrā') is remarkable for its immediacy. The psalmist does not say "after long waiting" or "if God wills at some distant time." The reversal of enemies is concomitant with the prayer itself. This theological claim — that the act of calling upon God is already the beginning of deliverance — is characteristic of the Psalms of trust (cf. Ps 34; 46; 62). In the superscription, Psalm 56 is linked to David's capture by the Philistines at Gath (1 Sam 21:10–15), so these "enemies" have a concrete historical referent. But the psalmist universalizes the experience: whoever is pursued, whoever calls, will see God act.
Psalms 56:10 — "In God, I will praise his word."
This verse in the Hebrew (bē'lōhîm 'ahallēl dābārô) closely parallels verse 4 of the same psalm ("In God I will praise his word; in God I have put my trust"). The repetition is deliberate and liturgical — it functions like the return of a refrain that has grown in intensity through the intervening lament. The phrase "praise his word" ('ahallēl dābārô) is theologically dense. The psalmist does not simply praise God generically; he praises the word of God — the specific promise, the divine dabar, which has spoken fidelity, protection, and covenant love. To praise God's word is to affirm that it is reliable, that it has been or will be fulfilled, that creation and history are ordered by a speech-act that does not return empty (cf. Isa 55:11). In the Septuagint, the verse reads ἐπὶ τῷ θεῷ ᾐνέσω τὸ ῥῆμα αὐτοῦ — "upon God I praised his word (rhēma)" — a reading that carries especial weight for the Church Fathers who heard in rhēma the resonance of the eternal Word (Logos).
Psalms 56:11 — "I have put my trust in God."
The Hebrew bāṭaḥtî ("I have trusted," perfect tense) expresses not merely a present attitude but a completed, settled disposition. This is not tentative hoping but grounded, covenantal reliance. The root bāṭaḥ appears throughout the Psalter as the premier vocabulary of trust (Ps 22:4–5; 31:14; 91:2). To trust in this sense is not passive resignation but an active, volitional entrusting of oneself — body, situation, future — into God's hands. The verse stands as the capstone of the movement from lament (vv. 1–7) through petition (vv. 8–9) to praise (v. 10) and finally to this bedrock declaration of trust. The spiritual arc of the psalm is complete: the soul that began in fear ends in settled confidence — not because circumstances have changed, but because God has been invoked and his word has been praised.
Typological sense: In the patristic reading, David fleeing his enemies figures Christ in the Passion — surrounded by accusers, betrayed, seemingly abandoned. Verse 9's promise that enemies "turn back" finds its antitype in the Resurrection, where death itself is reversed on the "day" of the Father's answer to the Son's cry (cf. Heb 5:7). Verse 10's praise of the divine word anticipates the Johannine Logos who is himself the Word praised and glorified. Verse 11's perfect-tense trust mirrors Christ's own surrender to the Father: "Into your hands I commend my spirit" (Lk 23:46).
Catholic tradition brings several distinctive lenses to these three verses.
The Church Fathers on the Divine Word (v. 10): St. Augustine, in his Enarrationes in Psalmos, reads the praise of God's "word" as nothing less than adoration of the eternal Son: "What is the Word of God, but Christ?" (Enarr. Ps. 56). To praise God's word is thus, for Augustine, to adore the Second Person of the Trinity, making this verse a hidden Trinitarian doxology embedded in a psalm of personal distress. This reading is not allegorical fancy but follows the Church's consistent typological method, affirmed by the Second Vatican Council's Dei Verbum §16: "the New Testament is hidden in the Old, and the Old is made manifest in the New."
Trust and the Theological Virtue of Hope (v. 11): The Catechism of the Catholic Church (§1817–1821) defines hope as "the theological virtue by which we desire the kingdom of heaven and eternal life as our happiness, placing our trust in Christ's promises and relying not on our own strength, but on the help of the Holy Spirit." Verse 11's bāṭaḥtî — "I have trusted" — is a scriptural icon of this virtue. It is not mere optimism but a supernaturally grounded act of the will, rooted in the reliability of God's character and covenant.
Prayer as the moment of deliverance (v. 9): The Catechism (§2559) describes prayer as "the raising of one's mind and heart to God." Verse 9 radicalizes this: the raising of the heart is already the beginning of the answer. St. John Chrysostom observed that God often grants the petition in the very act of the petitioner's cry, so that the soul learns that power belongs entirely to God, not to eloquence or effort. This teaching has pastoral force for Catholics tempted to doubt whether their prayers "work."
Contemporary Catholics often experience the psalmist's predicament in modern dress: professional opposition, family conflict, social hostility to faith, interior spiritual warfare. Verses 9–11 offer a concrete pattern of response, not a vague encouragement. First, call — bring the specific crisis by name before God in prayer, not merely in general petition. The psalmist names his enemies; we too can name what pursues us. Second, praise God's word — open Scripture and read a specific promise aloud, as an act of praise rather than merely information-gathering. Third, declare trust — make the act of trust explicit and verbal, in the perfect tense of settled commitment: "I have put my trust in God." This is the practice of what the Carmelite tradition calls "naked faith," trusting not on the basis of felt consolation but on the bare reliability of God's character. For Catholics facing the particular modern temptation of anxiety — clinical and spiritual — these three verses provide a brief but complete spiritual exercise: petition, praise of the promise, and renewed surrender.
Commentary