Psalms 71:14–16

Psalms 71:14 — "But I will always hope"

The adversative "but" (wa'ani, "but as for me") is critical: it places this vow in direct counterpoint to the threats and mockery named earlier in the psalm (vv. 10–11), where enemies taunt the psalmist precisely because they believe God has abandoned him. The verb yāḥal (to hope, to wait expectantly) is not a passive sentiment but an act of active, sustained trust directed toward a faithful God. The word 'ôd, rendered "always" or "yet more and more," signals that hope itself is meant to increase — the psalmist commits not merely to persevering in hope but to deepening it without terminus. This is not optimism born of favorable circumstances; it is hope forged against the evidence of suffering, making it a particularly bold theological assertion. The Septuagint renders this hupomenō, "I will endure" — a word that carries the sense of patient, active steadfastness under pressure, the same virtue St. Paul associates with salvation (Romans 5:4).

Psalms 71:15 — "My mouth will tell about your righteousness"

The noun ṣidqāh (righteousness) in the Psalter most frequently refers not to abstract moral uprightness but to God's covenant faithfulness — his saving acts on behalf of his people. The psalmist's mouth (Hebrew: pî) becomes the instrument of witness to this faithfulness. The phrase "all the day" (implied from the Hebrew kol-hayyôm) underscores the comprehensive, unbroken quality of the praise. There is a remarkable humility embedded here: the speaker confesses he does not know the full number (misperôt) of these righteous acts — they exceed counting. The admission of his own incapacity to enumerate God's deeds paradoxically becomes the fuel for greater praise rather than silence. Proclamation overflows precisely because it cannot be exhausted.

Psalms 71:16 — "I will come with the mighty acts of the Lord Yahweh"

The Hebrew 'ābô' ("I will come") suggests a liturgical approach — entering the sanctuary or presenting oneself before God. The psalmist does not come with his own merit or accomplishments; he comes bearing the geburoth, the great "mighty acts" of God, as the very content and credential of his approach. The double divine name Adonai Yahweh (Lord God) is emphatic and solemn — reserved in the Psalter for moments of heightened reverence. The Psalmist's witness is simultaneously upward (to God in worship) and outward (to others in testimony). Typologically, these verses speak with great clarity about Christ, who is himself the supreme geburah — the Mighty Act of God made flesh — and who comes before the Father as both priest and victim, our righteousness incarnate (1 Cor 1:30).

Catholic tradition reads Psalm 71 as a Messianic-typological psalm whose aged, persecuted speaker prefigures Christ in his Passion and ultimately the Church in every age. St. Augustine, in his Enarrationes in Psalmos, interprets Psalm 71 as the voice of the totus Christus — the whole Christ, Head and members — sustaining hope through desolation, a pattern perfected in Christ's cry from the Cross and vindicated in the Resurrection.

The theological heart of verse 14 illuminates what the Catechism of the Catholic Church calls the "theological virtue of hope," defined as "the virtue by which we desire the kingdom of heaven and eternal life as our happiness, placing our trust in Christ's promises and relying not on our own strength, but on the help of the grace of the Holy Spirit" (CCC §1817). Crucially, hope is not merely one virtue among others but, in Thomistic theology, the hinge between faith and charity. The Psalmist's perpetual hope is an anticipatory embodiment of this structure.

Verse 15's proclamation of righteousness resonates deeply with the Catholic understanding of evangelization as rooted in witness to God's saving deeds, not in human argument alone. Pope Paul VI in Evangelii Nuntiandi (§22) insists that witness precedes and grounds proclamation: "man needs to hear a witness before he hears a teacher." The Psalmist is himself such a living witness.

Verse 16's "coming with the mighty acts" illuminates Catholic liturgical theology: the Mass itself is the Church's "coming before God" bearing the supreme geburah — the Paschal Mystery — as memorial and offering (CCC §1362–1364). The Psalmist's liturgical approach anticipates the Eucharistic act.

Contemporary Catholics frequently encounter the cultural message that silence is prudent — that personal faith should remain private, that proclaiming God's righteousness is impolite or presumptuous. Psalm 71:14–16 directly challenges this posture. The psalmist is old, embattled, and surrounded by mockers, yet he doubles down on proclamation precisely in his weakness.

For a Catholic today, this passage calls for a concrete examination: Does my hope genuinely increase under pressure, or does it quietly contract? Do I speak — in family conversations, in professional settings, in moments of cultural friction — about what God has actually done, in history and in my own life? The psalmist's witness is not abstract theological argument but testimony to geburoth — specific, remembered, datable acts of divine power. Catholics are encouraged to cultivate a personal "inventory of God's mighty acts" in their own history, and to allow that inventory to fund both daily prayer and bold witness. The Liturgy of the Hours, particularly the Evening Prayer, incorporates Psalm 71 precisely to anchor the Church's communal hope at the close of each day — a reminder that hope is not a feeling to be waited for, but a practice to be chosen.