Catholic Commentary
Discernment in Seeking Counsel (Part 2)
15Above all this ask the Most High that he may direct your way in truth.
Sirach 37:15 concludes a chapter on evaluating counsel by instructing readers to petition God directly for guidance aligned with divine truth. After teaching how to assess human advisors, Ben Sira affirms that prayer to God transcends all human wisdom and should ultimately determine one's moral and spiritual direction.
Before consulting any advisor, ask God—not as a final courtesy, but as the decisive act that corrects all your careful reasoning.
Typological and spiritual senses
At the typological level, the verse gestures toward the figure of Solomon at Gibeon (1 Kgs 3:5–12), who, given any request, asked not for wealth or power but for wisdom to discern. Ben Sira's instruction enacts in imperative form what Solomon exemplified in narrative. At the spiritual sense (sensus spiritualis), the verse points the soul toward a posture of perpetual contemplative openness: no human strategy, no self-reliance, no network of advisors can substitute for the soul's alignment with God through prayer before every significant choice.
Catholic tradition illuminates this verse along several converging lines.
The Catechism on discernment and prayer: The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches that "the desire for God is written in the human heart" and that prayer is the living relationship of the children of God with their Father (CCC 2558, 2565). In the context of discernment, CCC 1788 instructs that a person must always consult God and follow the certain judgment of conscience formed by prayer and the guidance of the Church. Ben Sira's "above all this, ask" maps precisely onto this hierarchy.
The Church Fathers: St. John Chrysostom, commenting on the general principle of seeking divine guidance, insists that human prudence without prayer is presumption — we plan as if God were not Lord of outcomes. St. Augustine in the Confessions provides the experiential confirmation: "Our heart is restless until it rests in Thee" — every act of discernment that bypasses God is a restlessness that cannot settle into truth.
St. Ignatius of Loyola — whose Spiritual Exercises are the Catholic tradition's most developed theology of discernment — encodes Ben Sira's hierarchy as the foundational "Principle and Foundation": all created realities and even the best human counsel are means; God alone is the end. The consolation without prior cause that Ignatius identifies as the surest sign of the Holy Spirit's movement is precisely the "truth" Ben Sira invokes.
Vatican II (Gaudium et Spes 15): recognizes that human reason itself requires orientation by God: "right reason" is not autonomous but participates in God's eternal law. Ben Sira's climactic prayer-imperative is a pre-Christian articulation of this dependency.
The virtue of prudence (CCC 1806): Aquinas taught that prudence — the charioteer of virtues — is ultimately infused and perfected by the gifts of the Holy Spirit, especially counsel (donum consilii). Ben Sira's verse is thus not anti-rational but supra-rational: it places human reason and human counsel within the larger orbit of divine illumination.
Contemporary Catholics face a paradox: we have more information, more advisors, and more self-help frameworks for decision-making than any generation in history — yet studies consistently show epidemic levels of anxiety around major life choices. Ben Sira's single verse cuts through this noise with startling clarity: all the counsel you have gathered, all the options you have weighed, all the pros-and-cons lists you have made — above all this, stop and ask God.
Practically, this verse challenges Catholics to make prayer the non-negotiable first and last act of any significant discernment, not an afterthought once the analysis is done. This means concretely: before a career change, a marriage decision, a medical choice, or even a significant financial commitment, spending deliberate, unhurried time in prayer — Eucharistic adoration, Lectio Divina, a Holy Hour — explicitly asking the Most High to direct the way in truth. It also means a willingness to have one's apparent best conclusion overturned by God. Asking for direction "in truth" requires the humility to accept an answer that differs from our preference. This verse invites Catholics to recover the ancient practice of seeking a sign from God not as superstition but as trustful, attentive listening to the one Counselor who sees the whole of one's life.
Commentary
Verse 15 in its immediate context
Sirach 37 is a sustained, practical meditation on the problem of counsel — who to trust, who to avoid, and how to evaluate advice. Ben Sira has warned against false friends (37:1–6), self-interested advisors (37:7–11), and has commended the God-fearing man and the wise person as superior counselors (37:12–14). Now, in verse 15, he does not simply add one more category of advisor. He pivots structurally and theologically: "Above all this" (Gk. πρὸ πάντων τούτων; Heb. tradition similarly uses a superlative-priority construction) — the Greek particle signals that what follows supersedes and encompasses everything already said. All the practical wisdom of the preceding verses is real but penultimate. The final and supreme word on discernment is: pray.
"Above all this ask" — The verb "ask" (Gk. ἐρώτα or cognate forms in manuscript traditions) carries the weight of earnest petition, even interrogation of God. This is not passive sentiment but active, verbal, deliberate prayer. Ben Sira frames prayer not as a supplement to human reasoning but as its crown and correction. He implicitly concedes that even the best human advisor — the pious neighbor, the seasoned sage — operates under conditions of finitude. God does not.
"the Most High" — The divine title Hypsistos (Most High) is carefully chosen. Throughout Sirach, this title emphasizes God's transcendence, His sovereign vantage point over all human affairs (cf. Sir 24:2; 50:14–17). To address God as Most High in a request for guidance is to acknowledge that human discernment, however refined, remains a view from below. The Most High sees the whole terrain of a person's life, its ends as well as its beginnings, where no counselor or friend can.
"that he may direct your way" — The language of "directing the way" (εὐθύνῃ τὴν ὁδόν σου) is deeply sapiential and echoes the great Torah-wisdom tradition in which "the way" (Heb. derek) denotes the entire moral-spiritual trajectory of a human life, not merely individual decisions. To have one's way directed by God is to have one's very life-path oriented. The verb for direct (εὐθύνω) connotes straightening, making upright — the image of a path that was crooked being rendered straight. This anticipates the New Testament's application of Isaiah 40:3 to John the Baptist: preparation for the Lord requires straight paths.
"in truth" — This qualifier is decisive and prevents the verse from becoming a kind of generic piety. Ben Sira does not say simply "direct your way successfully" or "prosperously" — but . The Hebrew wisdom tradition understands (truth) as correspondence with God's own reliable, faithful reality. Direction "in truth" means alignment not merely with what works, but with what — with God's covenant purposes, with the moral order inscribed in creation. This anticipates Christ's self-identification as "the Way, the Truth, and the Life" (John 14:6), in whom the directedness of Ben Sira's prayer finds its eschatological fulfillment.