Catholic Commentary
Interior Surrender: God Knows All
9Lord, all my desire is before you. My groaning is not hidden from you.10My heart throbs. My strength fails me. As for the light of my eyes, it has also left me.
Psalms 38:9–10 expresses the psalmist's complete inner disclosure before God, acknowledging both total transparency of desires and the tumultuous agitation of the heart. The passage presents surrender not as calm composure but as the raw, unfiltered offering of one's disordered self to the divine presence.
God does not need your prayers to be composed or consoling—He already sees your racing heart and that raw trembling is the prayer.
The two verses together constitute what the tradition calls oratio pura — pure prayer — in which the soul brings nothing crafted, nothing rehearsed, only the raw datum of itself. St. John Cassian, reflecting on this psalm in his Conferences, identifies precisely this kind of wordless, desire-laden self-offering as the summit of contemplative prayer: "The mind, enkindled by this light… comprehends more than human tongue can tell."
Catholic tradition reads Psalm 38 as one of the seven Penitential Psalms (along with 6, 32, 51, 102, 130, and 143), a designation formalized in liturgical use by at least the 6th century and confirmed by St. Robert Bellarmine and the Roman tradition. In this context, verses 9–10 mark the spiritual core of penitential prayer: not the recitation of sins, but the naked exposure of the desiring self to God's merciful gaze. The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches that "prayer is the raising of one's mind and heart to God" (CCC 2559), and these verses enact that raising with unusual purity — the heart, however disordered and racing, is lifted precisely as it is.
St. Augustine, in his Enarrationes in Psalmos, meditates at length on verse 9, observing that God does not need to be told our desires — He already sees them — and therefore the act of placing desire before God is not informational but relational: it is the soul consenting to be known. Augustine connects this to his famous opening of the Confessions: "Our heart is restless until it rests in Thee." The throbbing heart of verse 10 is, for Augustine, the restless heart not yet at rest — and the act of surrender in verse 9 is the beginning of that rest.
St. Thomas Aquinas (Summa Theologiae II-II, q. 83) affirms that prayer is fundamentally an act of the intellect and will directing themselves toward God, but he also acknowledges the role of affectus — holy affection — as the fuel of authentic prayer. Verses 9–10 together illustrate precisely this integration of intellect (the conscious act of placing desire before God) and affect (the bodily trembling that accompanies it).
Pope Benedict XVI, in Verbum Domini (§24), underscores that the Psalms teach us to pray with our whole humanity, including suffering and confusion, and that Christ himself prayed the Psalms, thus divinizing their every word. These two verses, read Christologically, become the inner voice of the Suffering Servant — and by extension, the voice of every member of the Body of Christ enduring purification.
Contemporary Catholic life is saturated with the pressure to present curated, composed selves — even in prayer. Many Catholics find themselves performing prayer rather than praying, offering God polished petitions rather than the actual turbulence of their interior lives. Verses 9–10 deliver a direct corrective. They authorize the Catholic to come to God in Liturgy of the Hours, Eucharistic adoration, or private prayer, and simply be known — to say, in effect, "You see the desire I cannot even name, and You see the racing heart I cannot still." This is not passivity but a profound act of faith in divine omniscience and mercy.
Practically: when preparing for the Sacrament of Confession, these verses invite an examination not only of external acts but of desire — what the heart has been longing for, whether those longings have been rightly ordered, and whether one has brought the whole of one's interior life into God's presence. Similarly, for anyone in spiritual desolation — when prayer feels hollow and the heart races with anxiety rather than peace — these two verses are permission and prototype: the desolate heart is the prayer.
Commentary
Psalms 38:9 — "Lord, all my desire is before you."
The Hebrew ta'avah (תַּאֲוָה), here rendered "desire," carries a wide semantic range: longing, appetite, craving — the full eros of the human interior. The Psalmist does not specify what is desired, and this is theologically deliberate. The object of desire is not named because the point is not the content of the longing but the posture of total disclosure before God. The word "all" (kol) is emphatic: nothing is withheld, no corner of the inner life is kept private. This is not a petition — the Psalmist does not ask God to fulfill the desire, only acknowledges that it lies exposed before the divine eyes. The Hebrew construction uses negdekha ("before you," literally "in front of your face"), evoking the Priestly imagery of standing before the presence of God in the sanctuary. The self, in its totality, is brought into the holy place.
Within the broader architecture of Psalm 38, this verse arrives at the hinge of the poem. The earlier verses have catalogued bodily affliction (festering wounds, aching bones, fevered flesh) and social abandonment (friends and neighbors stand aloof). The Psalmist has exhausted the language of complaint. Now, in verses 9–10, the lament turns inward and then upward. The shift from describing symptoms to declaring interiority marks a movement from petition toward pure surrender.
Psalms 38:10 — "My heart throbs."
The Hebrew saharhar libbi (סְחַרְחַר לִבִּי) is a rare intensive reduplication — literally "my heart whirls, spins, races." The root sahar means to go around in circles, and its doubled form conveys a dizzying, uncontrollable agitation. This is not the peaceful heart of consolation; it is the heart in extremis, overwhelmed by grief, desire, and the silence of God. The lev (heart) in Hebrew anthropology is not the seat of emotion alone but the center of will, reason, and moral identity — the whole inner person. To say "my heart throbs" is to say: my very self is convulsed.
What is remarkable is that this confession of interior chaos immediately follows the declaration of transparency before God. The juxtaposition is the theological point: the soul does not need to compose itself before approaching God. The racing heart is itself the prayer. In the typological sense, this verse prefigures Christ in Gethsemane, whose soul was "sorrowful unto death" (Matt 26:38) — the Incarnate Word allowing his human heart to be fully exposed in agitation and anguish before the Father.